The Musicals of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Tag: MGM musical

  • Jack Yellen

    Jacek Selig Jeleń (1892-1981) was born in what is now Poland but grew up in Buffalo, New York. First working as a reporter while writing songs on the side, he eventually partnered with Milton Ager, though working from time to time with other composers, including Sammy Fain and Lew Pollock. With the latter he wrote the immortal ‘My Yiddishe Momme’ in 1925 for Sophie Tucker.

    Yellen and Ager moved to Hollywood in 1929 and wrote songs for Chasing Rainbows and They Learned About Women. 

    ‘Happy Days Are Here Again’ was first heard in Chasing Rainbows’ before becoming the anthem of Roosevelt’s Democratic Party. It was used as incidental music in many other MGM pictures, including the musicals Going Hollywood,Here Comes The Band,  Broadway Melody of 1938 and The Ice Follies of 1939.  

    Yellen also worked as a screenwriter.

  • Milton Ager

    Like many other Tin Pan Alley alumni, Milton Ager (1893-1979) started out as a song plugger before turning to composition himself. He eventually partnered with lyricist Jack Yellen, with whom he wrote a Broadway show in 1920. One of their biggest hits was ‘Ain’t She Sweet’ in 1927.

    After moving to Hollywood, Ager and Yellen contributed songs to Chasing Rainbows, They Learned About Women. Later on, Ager wrote a number with Joseph McCarthy for Listen, Darling.

    ‘Happy Days Are Here Again’ was first heard in Chasing Rainbows’ before becoming the anthem of Roosevelt’s Democratic Party. It was used as incidental music in many other MGM pictures, including the musicals Going Hollywood,Here Comes The Band,  Broadway Melody of 1938 and Ice Follies of 1939.  

  • Ira H Morgan

    It says something about Hollywood that Ira Harry Morgan (1889-1959), the cinematographer who collaborated with Roland Totheroh on Chaplin’s Modern Times (1936) was ended up as the man who shot Adventures of Captain Africa: Mighty Jungle Avenger! (1955).

    Fourteen years into a forty-year career, Morgan was cinematographer on Metro’s Chasing Rainbows.

  • Kenyon Nicholson

    John Kenyon Nicholson (1894-1986) was a playwright, and a number of his films were adapted for the cinema. He also contributed to the screenplays of a number of films, including the James Cagney vehicle, Taxi (1931).

    In 1929 Nicholson provided dialogue for Chasing Rainbows.

  • Wells Root

    Wells Crosby Root (1900-1993) was a writer, teacher and author of Writing the Script: A Practical Guide for Films and Television (1980). In the 1950s and early 60s he wrote episodes for virtually every TV western series (and there were a lot of them).

    For MGM Wells adapted the story that formed the basis of Chasing Rainbows and came up with the idea for The Rogue Song. He is cited as the co-author, with Bess Meredyth of a work called The Southerner, which was adapted into The Prodigal. Certainly, he and Meredyth are credited with dialogue continuity.

  • Bess Meredyth

    Screenwriter Helen Elizabeth MacGlashan (1890-1969) began writing scenarios in the early 1910s, but maintained a parallel career as an actor until 1926. A trusted colleague of Irving Thalberg, she was dispatched to Italy to rescue the out-of-control production Ben-Hur (1925).

    Meredyth met her third husband, director Michael Curtiz, at the Warner Bros studio while she was working for First National, and advised him about his pictures even after she returned to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. She reviewed all his scripts and frequently amended the dialogue.Meredyth’s final screen credit was for the screenplay for Curtiz’s The Unsuspected (1947).

    Meredyth contributed to four of MGM’s early musicals. She co-wrote the story from which Chasing Rainbows was adapted and worked on the scenario, and went on to write the adaptation for In Gay Madrid. Some sources show Bess Meredyth and Wells Root as authors of a fictional work called The Southerner, on which the 1930 musical was based. All that seems certain, however, is that they are credited for the film’s dialogue continuity. Finally, Meredyth wrote the screenplay for The Cuban Love Song. 

  • Robert Milasch

    Robert Emmett Milasch (1885-1954) began his film career in 1903 and appeared in The Great Train Robbery (1903). He had many credited roles through the silent era, but his appearances in sound pictures were almost all uncredited bit parts, which suggests his voice was not up to the task. He was in 140 films after 1929, and in forty of these studio records describe him as ‘Townsman’. The word ‘Barfly’ crops up quite a few times as well.

    Milasch was in three MGM musicals: Chasing Rainbows, The Girl of the Golden West (as a townsman) and Two Sisters from Boston.

  • Eugene Borden

    Parisian Élysée Eugène Prieur-Bardin (1897-1971) emigrated to America as a teenager, but played many Frenchmen (and sundry other continentals) in a fifty-year career. He started out in The Great Secret (1917), a serial with jeopardy and super-villains, and concluded with one of James Coburn’s sixties’ Flint adventures.

    His contributions to MGM musicals, all uncredited, spanned 27 years. They were in Chasing Rainbows, The Cat and the Fiddle, The Merry Widow, The Firefly, Thrill of a Romance, Yolanda and the Thief, On the Town, An American in Paris, Million Dollar Mermaid, Dangerous When Wet, Interrupted Melody, It’s Always Fair Weather and Silk Stockings.

  • Youcca Troubetzkoy

    Prince Yucca Troubetskov (1905-1992) was American-born to Russian nobility, and pursued a film career from 1925 to 1939 in both Hollywood and France. He had the kind of exotic, sultry good looks made popular by Rudolph Valentino.

    Troubetzkoy had a supporting role in Chasing Rainbows and also made an appearance in Madam Satan.

  • Eddie Phillips

    Eddie Phillips (1899-1965) acted in close to 200 films in his 40-year career. Between 1926 and 1929 he appeared over forty times as Don Trent in The Collegians, a series of shorts from Universal depicting the lives and loves of a group of students. His film career petered out in the early fifties, but he continued to have a successful career on Broadway.

    Phillips had a featured role in Chasing Rainbows, and subsequently made uncredited appearances in The Firefly and Two Girls on Broadway. 

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