Category: Stars and Supporting Players

  • Joan Crawford

    Lucille Faye LeSueur (1904?-77) is often remembered today for the hard-faced, wide-shouldered roles she played in the 1940s and 50s, especially her Oscar-winning performance in Mildred Pierce (1945). But in her early years at MGM she was best-known for playing wild young women, a model established in her breakthrough silent hit, Our Dancing Daughters (1928).

    Always driven by the ambition to succeed, Crawford worked hard on developing her speaking voice when sound was introduced, practising elocution and pronunciation. Her success can be gauged from appearance alongside Conrad Nagel in The Hollywood Revue of 1929, where, although clearly nervous, her voice stands up well alongside an actor who learned his trade in the theatre. Crawford’s singing and dancing are somewhat forced but, again, reveal a gritty determination to pull off something new.

    Crawford did well enough to earn the lead in one of Metro’s first dozen musicals, Montana Moon, which was a commercial success despite its many shortcomings.

    It was intended that this be followed up with Great Day, an adaptation of a recent Broadway flop, in which Crawford would be reteamed with Johnny Mack Brown, her Montana Moon co-star. Shooting began in the autumn of 1930, under the direction of Harry Pollard, but was halted abruptly after two weeks, at a cost of $280,000. The reasons for this are unclear, but it may have been a victim of studio reaction to the public’s growing aversion to musicals.

    During the 1933 musical revival, Crawford was cast alongside Clark Gable in Dancing Lady, where she at least got to dance alongside Fred Astaire in his first film.

    By 1953 Crawford had long ceased being an MGM contract player, but she returned to the studio for a final musical outing in Torch Song, which played more to her melodramatic instincts. Unfortunately, she suffered the indignity of having her singing voice dubbed.

  • Norma Shearer

    Canadian-born Edith Norma Shearer was the Queen of MGM in the late 20s and throughout the 30s. This was undeniably owing in part to her status as the wife of Irving Thalberg, the studio’s presiding genius for most of that period. But she was also a talented actor who came into her own during the pre-code era playing sexually liberated women.

    Shearer’s Technicolor appearance as herself in The Hollywood Revue of 1929, rehearsing the balcony scene with John Gilbert, was by way of being a warm-up for her 1936 film of Romeo and Juliet, which paired her with Leslie Howard.

  • John Gilbert

    John Cecil Pringle (1897-1936) was one of the greatest stars of the late silent cinema. He had starred in Erich Von Stroheim’s The Merry Widow (1925) and King Vidor’s hugely successful First World War epic, The Big Parade (1925). Most significantly, his onscreen partnership, and offscreen relationship, with Greta Garbo had become the obsession of film fans and the magazines they read.

    The decline of Gilbert’s career after the introduction of sound is often wrongly attributed to the unsuitability of his voice, but his appearance in The Hollywood Revue of 1929 demonstrates the falsity of this claim. His voice is perfectly acceptable, capable of speaking Shakespeare’s lines with clarity and as much fullness as the technology of the time permitted. Gilbert’s demise was much more to do with personal issues and, in particular, with the enmity of Louis B Mayer, who was prepared to destroy his own studio’s star for petty vengeance.

    The decline of his career spurred on Gilbert’s alcoholism and he was dead from a heart attack at 38.  

  • Jack Benny

    Benjamin Kubelsky (1894-1974) was one of the most popular American comedians of the mid-twentieth century, especially in his radio and television work. He was never as successful in films, though To Be or Not to Be (1942) stands out as a major achievement.

    Benny featured in four Metro musicals, beginning with the role of Master of Ceremonies in The Hollywood Revue of 1929. He then had a major supporting role in Chasing Rainbows. His voice was heard on a radio in Children of Pleasure. Finally, and best of the four, Benny starred as journalist Bert Keeler in The Broadway Melody of 1936, getting repeatedly punched in the face by Robert Taylor.

  • Conrad Nagel

    John Conrad Nagel (1897-1970) was a popular matinee idol of the 1920s who was as out of place in a musical as he looked in The Hollywood Revue of 1929

    Nagel’s only appearance in an MGM musical came as part of his successful and hectic transition to sound: he featured in 19 films released during 1929-31, though Hollywood Revue was perhaps not his greatest moment. It did him no harm, though: Nagel was still working in the late 60s.

  • Richard Carle

    Charles Nicholas Carleton (1871-41) was a successful stage actor and director who did not start his film career-proper (he made one picture in 1915) until he was in his mid-fifties, where he became a successful, if fairly anonymous, supporting player.

    Carle was the entomology professor in So This Is College, a eunuch in Elmer’s movie in Free and Easy, Knapp in Hollywood Party (credited), Maurice Chevalier’s attorney in The Merry Widow and a member of the Founders’ Club in San Francisco.

  • John Carroll

    The actor born Julian La Faye (1906-79) became a successful second-tier star, notably alongside John Wayne in Flying Tigers (1942). He started his film career playing bits in MGM musicals: Marianne (doughboy), Devil-May-Care (Bonapartist), The Rogue Song (Bandit) and New Moon Russian soldier).

    After developing his career, Carroll returned as straight man to the Marx Brothers in Go West, and went on to feature prominently in Lady Be Good, Rio Rita and Fiesta.

    Carroll’s last appearance was in Orson Welles’s film maudit The Other Side of the Wind (1975, released 2018).

  • Mary Doran

    Florence Arnot (1910-95) had a strange career arc, which is epitomized by her roles in MGM musicals. She was uncredited as Flo in The Broadway Melody, then played the second female lead (below Bessie Love) in They Learned About Women. After that, there were just uncredited appearances as a jilted lover in Lord Byron of Broadway and as a Casquette girl in Naughty Marietta

    It is ironic that Doran’s career never really took off, given that she was married for a time to Joseph Sherman, a senior member of Metro’s publicity department.

  • The Biltmore Trio

    The Biltmore Trio actually began as a quartet in The Broadway Melody and comprised Eddie Bush (1911-69), Paul Gibbons (1904-87), Ches Kirkpatrick (19??-19??) and Bill Seckler (1905-83). They performed ‘Truthful Parson Brown,’ the only song not written by Freed-Brown.

    They appeared again, as the Biltmore Quartet, in The Hollywood Revue of 1929 and also in a musical by Fox, Words and Music (1929). After that, Kirkpatrick seems to have disappeared and they became the Biltmore Trio, featuring in Chasing Rainbows, Children of Pleasure and Love in the Rough. They were also the eponymous stars of a Metro musical short. 

  • Kenneth Thomson

    Charles Kenneth Thomson (1899-1967) was a featured player in silent and early sound films, notable for hosting the meetings that led to the formation of the Screen Actors Guild.

    Thomson played the wolf Jacques Warriner in The Broadway Melody and Pat’s on-again-off-again fiancé in Children of Pleasure.

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