The Musicals of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Category: Writers

  • Paul Dickey

    Paul Bert Dickey (1883-1933) was a former vaudeville performer who partnered with Charles W Goddard to write a number of successful plays. The best-known of these is The Ghost Breaker (1909), which was filmed at least four times, most famously with Bob Hope and Paulette Goddard in 1940.

    Dickey also directed in the theatre, notably the first production of the musical Rose-Marie in 1924. He acted as well, but only appeared in one film, playing Guy of Gisbourne opposite Douglas Fairbanks in Robin Hood (1922). His acting career was hampered by health problems.

    Dickey undertook occasional screenwriting assignments, and provided the adaptation for Free and Easy.

  • Frank Butler

    Frank Russell Butler (1889-1967) was a prominent screenwriter, though his most successful days were at Paramount rather than MGM. 

    Born in  England, Butler started out as an actor at Famous Players-Lasky in 1920, writing his first scenario the following year. His acting career ended with silent cinema, and he directed only one film for Hal Roach: Flying Elephants, with Laurel and Hardy before they had established their comedy duo characters.

    Butler signed on as a writer at Metro in 1929, and worked on four musicals during his time there. He worked with regular collaborator Sylvia Thalberg on Montana Moon and New Moon. He subsequently worked on two scripts for films involving Laurel and Hardy, Babes in Toyland and The Bohemian Girl.

    Returning to Paramount, Butler wrote frequently for Bob Hope, including four of the Road pictures. He was nominated for the Oscar in 1942 for two very different screenplays, Road to Morocco and war drama Wake Island. He won two year later for Going My Way (1944).

  • Sylvia Thalberg

    It is hard to avoid describing Sylvia Thalberg (1907-88) as the younger sister of Irving Thalberg and the wife of MGM producer Lawrence Weingarten, though she would, quite understandably, not have welcomed it. Becoming the youngest writer at Hollywood’s biggest studio in 1927 inevitably attracted accusations of nepotism. This, along with writing a novel, led to her leaving Metro in 1933.

    Having published the novel, Thalberg signed a contract with Paramount in 1935. Her last, uncredited, work on a screenplay was in 1937.

    While at MGM, Thalberg worked on two musicals, Montana Moon and New Moon, both times with regular collaborator Frank Butler. Her brother’s opinion of his sister was, according to Douglas Shearer, “talented but lazy”. But that’s brothers for you.

  • Arthur ‘Bugs’ Baer

    Arthur Baer (1886-1969) was a journalist, cartoonist and humourist, part of the Algonquin Round Table group and named as the greatest living humourist by Damon Runyon. 

    ‘Bugs’ Baer had baseball connections (it was he who dubbed Babe Ruth ‘the Sultan of Swat’), which is probably why he was brought in to provide additional dialogue for They Learned About Women.

  • A P Younger

    Andrew Percival Younger (1890-1931) was a screenwriter with almost sixty credits in a career that spanned only 1919-31. His early death was the result of accidental suicide in a shooting accident.

    Younger wrote the original story for They Learned About Women, then produced the screenplay and dialogue for Flying High.

  • Kenyon Nicholson

    John Kenyon Nicholson (1894-1986) was a playwright, and a number of his films were adapted for the cinema. He also contributed to the screenplays of a number of films, including the James Cagney vehicle, Taxi (1931).

    In 1929 Nicholson provided dialogue for Chasing Rainbows.

  • Wells Root

    Wells Crosby Root (1900-1993) was a writer, teacher and author of Writing the Script: A Practical Guide for Films and Television (1980). In the 1950s and early 60s he wrote episodes for virtually every TV western series (and there were a lot of them).

    For MGM Wells adapted the story that formed the basis of Chasing Rainbows and came up with the idea for The Rogue Song. He is cited as the co-author, with Bess Meredyth of a work called The Southerner, which was adapted into The Prodigal. Certainly, he and Meredyth are credited with dialogue continuity.

  • Bess Meredyth

    Screenwriter Helen Elizabeth MacGlashan (1890-1969) began writing scenarios in the early 1910s, but maintained a parallel career as an actor until 1926. A trusted colleague of Irving Thalberg, she was dispatched to Italy to rescue the out-of-control production Ben-Hur (1925).

    Meredyth met her third husband, director Michael Curtiz, at the Warner Bros studio while she was working for First National, and advised him about his pictures even after she returned to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. She reviewed all his scripts and frequently amended the dialogue.Meredyth’s final screen credit was for the screenplay for Curtiz’s The Unsuspected (1947).

    Meredyth contributed to four of MGM’s early musicals. She co-wrote the story from which Chasing Rainbows was adapted and worked on the scenario, and went on to write the adaptation for In Gay Madrid. Some sources show Bess Meredyth and Wells Root as authors of a fictional work called The Southerner, on which the 1930 musical was based. All that seems certain, however, is that they are credited for the film’s dialogue continuity. Finally, Meredyth wrote the screenplay for The Cuban Love Song. 

  • Zelda Sears

    Zelda Paldi (1873-1935) was a journalist, actor, playwright, novelist and occasional scenarist wrote her first screenplays for Cecil B DeMille’s company.

    She subsequently went to MGM, where she definitely worked on three musicals: Devil-May-Care, for which she wrote dialogue, and uncredited contributions to Dancing Lady and The Cat and the Fiddle. She is also believed to have worked unofficially on Broadway to Hollywood. 

  • Hans Kraly

    Hanns Kräly (1884-1950) was a German actor and screenwriter, notable for writing many of Ernst Lubitsch’s German films. Their partnership ended when Kraly had an affair with, and subsequently married, Lubitsch’s wife.

    In Hollywood, he was nominated three times for Academy Awards for writing, winning in 1930 for The Patriot. His three MGM musicals were the European-set Devil-May-Care and A Lady’s Morals, for which he wrote screenplays, and Broadway Serenade, where he provided the original story. 

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