Category: Films

  • Gilbert Emery

    Gilbert Emery Bensley Pottle (1875-1945) was a successful author and playwright (sometimes under the name Emery Pottle) both before and during his career as a screen character actor. At least one of his plays, The Hero (1921), has been revived in the 21st century.

    Following some stage acting, Emery made his first film, for Vitagraph, in 1921, but only appeared in one other silent film. From 1929 onwards, however, he accumulated around 80 credits.

    Emery only appeared in one MGM musical, A Lady’s Morals, but he also contributed to the screenplays of a number of pictures, one of which was The Cuban Love Song

  • Jobyna Howland

    Jobyna Howland (1880-1936) was a stage actor who made occasional film appearances.

    Howland made her debut aged 17, and performed widely in regional and touring productions, before working on Broadway, where she played her final role shortly before her death.

    She made a few silent films, but sound catered better to her theatrical skills and, in particular, her resonant voice. She was a regular in the comedies of Wheeler and Wolsey.

    Howland made only one musical at MGM, playing Josephine in A Lady’s Morals.

  • Wallace Beery

    Wallace Fitzgerald Beery (1885-1949) shares with Edward G Robinson the honour of being the 1930s’ most unlikely-looking star/leading man. Beery was, during his heyday, successfully marketed by MGM as a lovable slob, but seems to have been disliked by virtually everyone he worked with, for his constant upstaging and unpleasant behaviour. Jackie Cooper, who worked with him four times when a child actor, claimed they, after Beery died, they “couldn’t find eight guys to carry his casket”.

    Wallace Beery was that rare entertainer who actually did run away from home to join the circus. A few years later he began stage work, singing in comic operas, and then on Broadway and in summer stock. 

    He made his first film, for Essanay, in 1913, the first of more than 200 appearances. He also directed a number of shorts for Essanay and for Nestor Pictures between 1913 and 1919.

    Beery specialized in playing villains during the 1920s, though one of his more prominent roles was as King Richard in Fairbanks’s Robin Hood (1922).  And in 1925 he was cast as Professor Challenger in First National’s The Lost World

    MGM signed Beery as a character actor, but he unexpectedly became a leading man after being teamed with Marie Dressler in Min and Bill (1930). He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for The Champ (1931), tying with Fredric March (who had actually received a higher number of votes). 

    Beery appeared three times in MGM musicals. In A Lady’s Morals, he had a supporting role as P T Barnum. In Going Hollywood, he features in archival footage at a premiere. And in A Date with Judy, his penultimate picture, he was top billed as Elizabeth Taylor’s dad.

  • Grace Moore

    Mary Willie Grace Moore (1898-1947), ‘the Tennessee Nightingale’, is thought of as an opera singer who, like Lawrence Tibbett, was enticed to Hollywood and a lower form of musical entertainment. In fact, Grace Moore was no stranger to performing popular songs. She had funded her training by singing in nightclubs, and made appearances in Broadway revues in the early 20s, well before she made her 1928 debut at the Metropolitan Opera.

    Moore’s ambition in going to Hollywood, she said later, was to “help carve a niche for good music in the then-developing field of sound pictures”. So ‘The Tennessee Nightingale’ went to play Jenny Lind, ‘the Swedish Nightingale’, in A Lady’s Morals. The only thing worse than the film’s title, Moore claimed, was her acting. If her acting was not everything that might be desired, it was so in two languages, as she also starred in the French-language version.

    Moore and Tibbett were subsequently paired in New Moon, and then she called it a day on screen acting and went back to the stage. With the downturn in the popularity of film musicals, she was in the wrong place at the wrong time. 

    Moore returned to Hollywood in 1934, and made six pictures for Columbia, including the very successful One Night of Love (1934). She made her ninth and final film in France, Louise (1939), directed by Abel Gance.

    Grace Moore’s life and career ended tragically in 1947 when she died in a plane crash. She was later portrayed by Kathryn Grayson in Warner’s lacklustre biopic, So This is Love (1953).

  • A Lady’s Morals

    The Cast

    Grace MooreJenny Lind
    Reginald DennyPaul Brandt
    Wallace BeeryBarnum
    Jobyna HowlandJosephine
    Gus ShyOlaf
    Gilbert EmeryBroughm
    George F. MarionInnkeeper
    Paul PorcasiMaretti
    Giovanni MartinoZerga
    Bodil RosingInnkeeper’s Wife
    Joan StandingLouise
    Mavis VilliersSelma
    Judith VosselliRosatti
    Agostino BorgatoItalian Butler (uncredited)
    Sidney BraceyJenny’s Butler (uncredited)
    Karl DaneSwede in Audience (uncredited)
    Boyd IrwinSwedish Ambassador (uncredited)
    Theodore LorchAudience Member Socked by Paul (uncredited)
    Alphonse MartellFrench Dignitary (uncredited)
    Cecilia ParkerFirst Siamese Twin (uncredited)
    Linda ParkerSecond Siamese Twin (uncredited)
    Lee PhelpsTavern Bartender (uncredited)
    Frank ReicherItalian Theater Manager (uncredited)
    Rolfe SedanJenny’s Italian Hair Stylist (uncredited)
    Carl StockdaleNew York Chief of Police (uncredited)
    Harry WilsonTavern Extra (uncredited)
    Frank YaconelliMan in Audience (uncredited)
  • A Lady’s Morals

    The Numbers

    It Is DestinyOscar Straus, Clifford GreyGrace Moore
    RataplanDonizetti, Saint-Georges, BayardGrace Moore
    Student’s SongOscar Straus, Clifford GreyChorus
    Oh WhyHerbert Stothart, Harry M Woods, Arthur FreedGrace Moore
    Casta DivaBellini, RomaniGrace Moore
    Swedish PastoralHerbert Stothart, Howard JohnsonChorus
    Lovely HourCarrie Jacobs BondGrace Moore

  • A Lady’s Morals

    The Synopsis

    World-famous soprano Jenny Lind and her party arrive at a Swedish inn. Jenny wants a room with a piano, but the only one suitable has already been taken by Paul Brandt, a young composer. Jenny’s companion, Pauline, demands that Paul surrender the room to the world’s greatest singer, but he pretends he has never heard of Jenny Lind. Jenny finds her friend’s behaviour embarrassing. Paul and Jenny meet and, after being arrogant and flirtatious, Paul agrees to let her have the room. Jenny is intrigued by him. 

    At dinner, Paul presents Jenny with a song and asks her to sing it. She refuses, but then he makes it a condition of having his room. When Jenny sings [It Is Destiny], Paul constantly corrects her style. After the song, Paul kisses Jenny, who slaps him. He says he kissed her because he has always wanted someone to sing his song like that. He adds that he fell in love with her the moment he saw her and that they have not met by accident. Paul leaves, but he assures Jenny that they shall meet again. 

    In Malmo, Jenny performs in Donizetti’s The Daughter of the Regiment [Rataplan]. During the performance, Jenny discovers that Paul is now a member of the chorus. She invites him to supper [Student’s Song]. Paul gets rid of Josephine, but Jenny says she cannot dine with him alone [Oh, Why?]. Paul reveals that, far from not knowing who she is, he has long carried her picture with him. He tells her again that he adores her, and Jenny admits she has been thinking about him since the inn. She says they must both be mad. She talks about marriage, but he says he could never be the husband of a great prima donna. Paul warns Jenny that one day the world will turn its affections elsewhere, but that he will always love her. She asks him to go. 

    Much later, in Italy at the end of a long tour, Jenny is about to perform Norma. She hears Rosatti, a famous Italian prima donna, get a rapturous welcome as she takes her seat in the audience. The performance begins [Casta Diva], with Paul also in the audience. An encore is demanded, but Jenny says she is exhausted and her throat hurts; she does not want to go back on. She is persuaded to sing again [Casta Diva], but her voice goes. The curtain is brought down and Jenny collapses. The crowd calls for Rosatti. Paul defends Jenny and a fight breaks out. Paul is struck hard on the head and passes out. Backstage, Jenny hears Rosatti complete the performance. 

    Later, Paul brings his uncle, the maestro Garcia, to help Jenny recover her voice. Paul is walking unsteadily. After Paul has left, the maestro accidentally reveals that his nephew’s sight has been impaired since the fight in the theatre. Paul will not get the help he needs because all he can think about is helping Jenny. 

    Back in Sweden [Swedish Pastorale], Jenny is with Paul, whose eyes have been bandaged for two months, following treatment. When the doctor removes the bandages, Paul pretends that he can see for the sake of Jenny, but confesses the truth to the doctor, who says the blindness will be permanent. Before Paul can tell Jenny the truth, she reveals that her voice has returned [It Is Destiny]. Paul slips away, leaving a note telling Jenny that he loves her but must go. 

    Jenny makes her debut in the United States, where she is promoted by P T Barnum. Paul is also in America. He is blind, performing his music in a bar. Olaf, a fellow Swede and friend of Paul’s, breaks into Jenny’s dressing room. He has brought one of his blind friend’s songs, hoping that Jenny will buy it and sing it. Josephine takes the song and throws him out. Jenny sees Paul’s name on the manuscript and realizes that he is blind. Jenny tells Josephine to find Olaf. 

    While Jenny sings [Lovely Hour], Paul is in a huge crowd outside the theatre who are listening through the open windows. Later, Olaf tricks Paul into meeting Jenny. She gently admonishes Paul for not telling her about his blindness, and they embrace.                       

  • Charles Dorian

    Charles Dorian (1891-1942) was a vaudeville performer who acted in films between 1915 and 1920. 

    From 1920 onwards, Dorian worked as an assistant director, latterly at MGM, where he worked on The Rogue Song and Reckless.

    Dorian won an Academy Award in the Best Assistant Director category in 1934.

  • Jack Mintz

    Jack Mintz (1895-1983) had a varied career in the film world that took him from Monty Banks in 1926 to Troy Donahue in 1963.

    Mintz worked as an assistant director, including on MGM musicals Free and Easy and The Cuban Love Song. He was also a contributing writer on The Wizard of Oz and Presenting Lily Mars. He also worked from time to time as a dialogue coach and assistant to the producer.

    Mintz was, for a period in the 1940s, in charge of purchasing for Poverty Row studio Producers Releasing Corporation (PRC), which must have involved handing budgets of dozens of dollars.

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